ALMANACH de NOBLE

Royalty and Nobility of Germany

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THE IMPERIAL NOBILITY OF GERMANY
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PALATINATE OF AACHEN AND OF THE RHINELAND
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Count Palatine / Pfalzgraf of Aachen and of the Rhineland.
( Count Palatine of The Holy Roman Empire )

BARONY OF AACHEN
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Baron / Freiherr of Aachen .
( Barony of The Holy Roman Empire )

ABENSPERG UND TRAUN
H.E. Count / Graf von Abensperg und Traun .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ADELMANN VON ADELMANNSFELDEN
H.E. Count / Graf Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

ADELSHEIM
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Adelsheim
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

AHLEFELDT
H.E. Count / Graf von Ahlefeldt .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

AHLEFELDT-LAURVIG
H.E. Count / Graf von Ahlefeldt-Laurvig .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ALBERTI VON ENNO
H.E. Count / Graf Alberti von Enno .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ALTHANN
H.E. Count / Graf von Althan .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF ANHALT
H.H. Duke / Herzog Eduard of Anhalt .
( Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Duchess / Herzogin Corinna von Anhalt .
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Princess Julia Katharina von Anhalt .
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Princess Julia Eilika von Anhalt .
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Princess Julia Felicitas von Anhalt .
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Prince / Prinz Frederick von Anhalt
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.H. Princess Zsa Zsa von Anhalt , ( Gabor )
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF ARENBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince Jean-Engelbert of Arenberg,
12th Duke / Herzog of Arenberg.
( Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

ARMANSPERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Armansperg.

ARZ VON UND ZU ARZIO-VASEGG
H.E. Count / Graf Arz von und zu Arzio-Vasegg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF ASCHAFENBURG
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Prince / Furst of Aschafenburg.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

ASPREMONT-LYNDEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Aspremont-Lynden.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ATTEMS
H.E. Count / Graf von Attems.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ATTEMS-GILLEIS
H.E. Count / Graf von Attems-Gilleis.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

AUERSPERG
H.E. Count / Graf Herward von Auersperg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF AUERSPERG
H.M.S.H. Karl-Adolf, 10th Prince / Furst von Auersberg.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF AUGSBURG
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Prince / Furst of Augsburg.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

AUFSEß
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Aufseß
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

AICHINGER
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Aichinger
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

ALTENSTEIN
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Altenstein
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

ARNIM
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Arnim
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

ASSENBURG
Imperial Knight / Reichsritter von Assenburg
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

EMPIRE OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY / HABSBURG-LORRAINE
H.I.&.R.H. Archduke Dr. Otto von Habsburg of Austria,
Prince of Hungary, de jure Emperor of Austria,
de jure King of Hungary.
( Prince, Duke and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.I.&.R.H. Archduchess Regina von Habsburg of Austria,
Princess of Hungary, de jure Empress of Austria,
de jure Queen of Hungary.
( Princess, Duchess and Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.I.&.R.H. Archduke Karl von Habsburg of Austria, Prince of Hungary.
( Prince, Duke, and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.I.&.R.H. Archduke Georg of Austria, Prince of Hungary.
( Prince, Duke, and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF BADEN
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Pro tempore Imperial Prince Elector of Baden .
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRAND DUCHY OF BADEN
H.R.H. Prince Max of Baden, Margrave of Baden,
de jure Grand Duke of Baden.
( Prince, Duke and Marquis of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of Baden.
( Prince, Duke, and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF BAMBERG
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Prince / Furst of Bamberg.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

BARBO VON WAXENSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf and Baron von Barbo von Waxenstein.

BARTH VON BARTHENHEIM
H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Bart Pieter Jan Barth von Barthenheim

PRINCIPALITY OF BASEL
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Basel.

BASSELET DE LA ROSEE
H.E. Count / Graf Basselet de la Rosee.

BASSEWITZ
H.E. Count / Graf Adolf Lutke von Bassewitz.

BAUDISSIN
H.E. Count / Graf von Baudissin.

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF BAVARIA
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Imperial Prince Elector of Bavaria .

KINGDOM OF BAVARIA / WITTELSBACH (Royal Line)
H.R.H. Duke / Herzog Franz of Bavaria,
de jure King of Bavaria.

DUCHY IN BAVARIA (Ducal Line)
H.R.H. Prince Max Emanuel of Bavaria,
Duke / Herzog in Bavaria.

PRINCIPALITY OF BATTHYANY-STRATTMANN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Ladislaus von Batthyany-Strattmann.

PRINCELY COUNTY OF BENTINCK UND WALDECK-LIMPURG
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Timothy Bentinck und Waldeck Limpurg.
12th Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock.

BERCHEM
H.E. Count / Graf von Berchem.

PRINCIPALITY OF BERCHTESGADEN
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Prince / Furst and Lord / Herr of Berchtesgaden.

BERCHTOLD
H.E. Count / Graf von Berchtold.

DUCHY OF BERG
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Duke / Herzog of Berg .

BERG
Baron / Freiherr Nikolaus von Berg .

BERGHE VON TRIPS
H.E. Count / Graf von Berghe von Trips .

BERNSTORFF
Baron / Freiherr von Bernstorff .

BEROLDINGEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Beroldingen .

BETHUSY-HUC
H.E. Count / Graf von Bethusy-Huc .

BEUST
H.E. Count / Graf von Beust .

BIEBERSTEIN-KRASICKI VON SIECIN
H.E. Count / Graf von Bieberstein-Krasicki von Siecin .

BISSINGEN UND NIPPENBURG
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Bissingen und Nippenburg .

BLUCHER VON WAHLSTATT
H.S.H. Princely Count / Nikolaus Gebhard 8th Prince Blucher von Wahlstatt .

 
BOBIKON
H.S.H. Princely Count / Leo 34th Baron/Freiherr, 1st Prince von Bobikon.

BODMAN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Bodman.

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF BOHEMIA
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
King of Bohemia .

KINGDOM OF BOHEMIA
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
King of Bohemia .

BOOS ZU WALDECK UND MONTFORT
H.E. Count / Graf von Boos zu Waldeck und Monfort.

BORCH
H.E. Count / Graf von der Borch.

BORKOWSKI
H.E. Count /Graf von Borkowski.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BOSSI-FEDRIGOTTI VON OCHSENFELD
H.E. Count / Graf Bossi-Fedrigotti von Ochsenfeld.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BOTHMER
H.E. Count / Graf von Bothmer.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BOYD VON THOLEY
H.E. Count / Graf Michael Boyd von Tholey ,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr Boyd ,
Count/ Graf von Tholey .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF BRANDENBURG
His Imperial and Royal Highness
Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia,
Imperial Prince Elector of Brandenburg ,
Margrave of Brandenburg , Burgrave of Nuremburg ,
de jure King of Prussia .
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVAITE OF BRANDENBURG / HOHENZOLLERN
H.I.&.R.H. Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia,
de jure King of Prussia. Margrave of Brandenburg.
( Margrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

BRANDIS
H.E. Count / Graf zu Brandis.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF BREISGAU AND ORTENAU
Part of The Imperial Patrimony of The Emperor ,
Duke / Herzog of Breisgau and Ortenau.
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF BREMEN UND VERDEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Duke / Herzog of Bremen und Verden.
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY HOUSE OF BRETZENHEIM
H.S.H. Prince / Furst Lytton Patrick von Bretzenheim ,
Count / Graf von Bretzenheim und Lindau am Bodensee .
( Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BROCKDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Brockdorff.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BRUHL
H.E. Count / Graf von Bruhl.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG / GUELPH
H.R.H. Prince Ernst August of Hanover,
Duke of Brunswick-Luneberg,
de jure King of Hanover.
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Princess Caroline of Hanover,
Duchess of Brunswick-Luneberg,
de jure Queen of Hanover.
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

BIRON OF COURLAND
H.H. Prince Ernst Johann Biron von Courland.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BULOW
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Bernd von Bulow.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF BULGARIA / SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA
H.M. King Simeon II of Bulgaria.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.M. Queen Margarita of Bulgaria.
( Princess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Crown Prince Kardam of Bulgaria, Prince of Tirnovo.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

BUREN
H.E. Count / Graf Frederick Wilhelm von Buren.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Victoria von Buren.
( Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF BURGUNDY
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
King of Burgundy.
( King in The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVIATE OF CARNIOLA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Margrave of Carniola.
( Margrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

CAROLATH-BEUTHEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Carol-Beuthen.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF CLARY UND ALDERINGEN
H.M.S.H. 8th Prince / Furst Marcus von Clary und Alderingen.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF CLEVES
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Duke / Herzog of Cleves.
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF COLLOREDO-MANNSFELD
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst von Colloredo-Mannsfeld.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

CORBETT
Reichsritter James Joseph von Corbett, III
( Imperial Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

CORETH ZU COREDO UND RUMO
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Gunther von Coreth zu Coredo und Rumo
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

CHOTEK
H.E. Count / Garf von Chotek.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

CHRISTALNIGG VON UND ZU GILLLITZSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf Christalnigg von und zu Gillitzstein.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

CLAM
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von und zu Clam.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF COLOGNE
His Eminence Cardinal Joachim Meisner ,
Pro-Tempore Imperial Prince Elector of Cologne ,
Prince Archbishop of Cologne.
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF CONSTANCE
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Constance.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

CORONINI VON CRONBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Coronini von Cronberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF CORVEY
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Corvey.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUDENHOVE
H.E. Count / Graf von Coudenhove.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUDENHOVE-KALERGI VON RONSPERGHEIM
H.E. Count / Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi von Ronspergheim.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

CZERNIN VON UND ZU CHUDENITZ
H.E. Count / Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF CROY
H.M.S.H. Carl, 14th Duke / Herzog von Croy.
(Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

DANKELMANN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Dankelmann.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF ROMERBERG
( Princely House of Deffenbaugh )
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Douglas von Romerberg ,
Prince / Furst and Lord / Herr von Romerberg ,
Head of the Princely House of Deffenbaugh, heirs general
of Jonann von Tieffen the 35th Teutonic Hochmeister.
( Prince , Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.M.S.H. Princess / Furstin Wanda von Romerberg,
Princess / Furstin von Romerberg .
( Princess, Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Brandon von Romerberg ,
Hereditary Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess / Furstin Amanda von Romerberg,
Princess von Romerberg .
( Princess, Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Brandon von Romerberg ,
Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince , Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Ryan von Romerberg,
Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst David von Romerberg,
Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Austin von Romerberg,
Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Seth von Romerberg,
Prince von Romerberg .
( Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

DEGENFELD
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Degenfeld.


DEGENFELD-SCHONBURG
H.E. Count / Graf von Degenfeld-Schonburg.

DEMBLIN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Demblin.
(Baron of the Holy Roman Empire)

DES FOURS-WALDERODE
H.E. Count / Graf von Des Fours-Walderode.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

DEURINGER
Reichsritter Paul von Deuringer
( Imperial Knight of Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF DIEZ
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
( County of The Holy Roman Empire )

DEUTSCH
Reichsritter Florian von Deutsch
( Imperial Knight of Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF DIETRICHSTEIN
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Princely Count / Graf of Dietrichstein.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

DOHNA
H.E. Count / Graf zu Dohna.
( Count and Burgrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

DONHOFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Donhoff.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

DROSTE ZU VISCHERING
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Droste zu Vischering.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

BUJDOSO DECSEY
H.E. Count / Graf Robert Sebastian Bujdosó-Décsey .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

ECKBRECHT VON DURCKHEIM-MONTMARTIN
H.E. Count / Graf Eckbrecht von Durckheim-Montmartin.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

EDELSHEIM
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Edelsheim.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF EICHSTATT
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Eichstatt.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

EINSIEDEL
H.E. Count / Graf von Einsiedel.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF EISENBERG
( See Count and Baron Johnson )
H.Ill.H Count / Graf Danny von Eisenberg
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ELITZ
H.E. Count / Graf von und zu Elitz.
( Count and Noble Lord of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF ELLWANGEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Ellwangen.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

ENZENBERG
H.E. Count / Garf von Enzenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF ERBACH-FURSTENAU
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Raimund zu Erbach-Furstenau.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF ERBACH-ERBACH
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Franz zu Erbach-Erbach.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCILPALITY OF ESSEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Essen.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF ESTERHAZY DE GALANTHA
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Anton Esterhazy de Galantha.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

FALKENHAUSEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Falkenhausen.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

FINCK VON FINCKENSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

FIRMIAN
H.E. Count / Graf von und zu Firmian.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF FRANCONIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
( Duchy of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF FRANKFURT
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Frankfurt.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LORDSHIP OF FRANKFURT
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Lord / Herr of Frankfurt.
( Lord of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF FREISING
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Freising.
( Sovereign Prince of the Holy Roman Empire )

SEIGNEURY OF FREUDENBERG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Lord / Herr of Freudenberg.
( Lordship of The Holy Roman Empire )

BURGGRAVIATE OF FRIEDBERG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Burgrave / Burggraf of Friedberg.
( Burgrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

FRIES
H.E. Baron / Freiherr August von Fries.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF FUGGER VON KIRCHBERG
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Clemens Fugger von Kirchberg.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF FUGGER VON GLOTT
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Joseph Ernst Fugger von Glott.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF FUGGER VON BABENHAUSEN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Hubertus Fugger von Babenhausen.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

SOVEREIGN PRINCIPALITY OF FULDA
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF FURSTENBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Joachim Egon zu Furstenberg.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

GALEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Galen.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GALLER
H.E. Count / Graf von Schwarzeneg von Galler.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF GANDERHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst & Count /Freiherr of Ganderheim.
( Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

GATTERBURG
H.E. Count / Graf Egidius von Gatterburg.
( Count, Baron and Ritter(Knight)of Holy Roman Empire )

GELDERN-EGMOND
H.E. Count / Graf von Geldern-Egmond.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

GERO
H.E. Count / Graf James Alexander George von Gero .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF GIECH
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Charles von Giech .
(Sovereign Princely Count & Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUNTY OF GIMBORN-NEUSTADT
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Count / Graf of Gimborn-Neustadt.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

GOESS
H.E. Count / Graf von Goess.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GOEZ
H.E. Count / Graf Goez .
( Count, Baron and Noble of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRAEVENITZ
H.E. Count / Graf von Graevenitz.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRODITZ
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Christian Wilhelm von Groditz.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GROTE / ZU SCHAUEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Fernaud von Grote.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRUNDEMANN VON FALKENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Grundemann von Falkenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

GUDENUS
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Gudenus.
( Baron and Noble Lord of The Holy Roman Empire )

HAGEN VON PLETTENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Friedrich Hagen von Plettenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

HAHN
H.E. Count / Graf von Hahn.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

HALLER VON HALLERSTEIN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Haller von Hallerstein.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF HANAU
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Count / Graf of Hanau.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF HANOVER
H.R.H. Prince Ernst August of Hanover,
Imperial Prince Elector of Hanover ,
Duke of Brunswick and Luneberg,
de jure King of Hanover.
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF HANOVER / GUELPH
H.R.H. Prince Ernst August of Hanover,
Duke of Brunswick and Luneberg,
de jure King of Hanover.
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Princess Caroline of Hanover,
Duchess of Brunswick-Luneberg.
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Prince Ernst August of Hanover.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Prince Christian of Hanover.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

HARDEGG
H.E. Count / Graf Johann zu Hardegg, Count von Strettenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

HARDENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Carl-Wilhelm von Hardenberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF HARRACH
H.M.Ill.H. Count/Graf Ernst Leonhard von Harrach zu Rohrau und Thannhausen.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

HARTIG
H.E. Count / Graf Franz von Hartig.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

HASLINGEN VON SCHICKFUS
H.E. Count / Graf Haslingen von Schickfus.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HEITERSHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Grand Prior of the Imperial Johanniter Order of Germany, Prince / Furst of Heitersheim .
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

HENCKEL VON DONNERSMARCK
H.E. Count / Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF HENNEBERG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Princely Count / Graf of Henneberg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

HENNIN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Hennin.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

HERBERSTEIN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr zu Herberstein.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HERFORD
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Herford.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF HESSE-AND-BY-RHINE
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Hereditary Duke of Hesse-and-by-Rhine .
(Sovereign Prince and Landgrave of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF HESSEN-KASSEL
H.R.H. Prince / Furst Moritz of Hesse-und-Kassel,
Imperial Prince Elector of Hesse-Kassel
Landgrave of Hesse.
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

LANDGRAVIATE OF HESSE UND KASSEL / LORRAINE-BRABANT
H.R.H. Prince / Furst Moritz of Hesse-und-Kassel,
Landgrave of Hesse.
(Prince and Landgrave of The Holy Roman Empire)

LANDGRAVIATE OF HESSE-PHILIPPSTHAL-BARCHFELD / LORRAINE-BRABANT
H.H. Prince / Furst Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld,
Prince and Landgrave of Hesse.
(Prince and Landgrave of The Holy Roman Empire)

HIRSCHBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Hirschberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HILDESHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Hildesheim.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

HOENSBROECH
H.E. Count / Graf von und zu Hoensbroech.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENLOHE-LANGENBURG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Kraft zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENLOHE-OEHRINGEN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Kraft zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENLOHE-BARTENSTEIN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Ferdinand zu Hohenlohe-Bartenstein.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENLOHE-JAGSTBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Alexander zu Hohenlohe-Jagstberg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENLOHE-WALDENBURG-SCHILLINGSFURST
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Friedrich Karl zu Hohenlohe-
Waldenburg-Schillingsfurst.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUNTY OF HOHENSTAUFEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Count / Graf of Hohenstaufen.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF HOHENSTEIN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Count / Graf of Hohenstein.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

HOHENTHAL
H.E. Count / Graf Carl-Botho von Hohenthal.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF HOHENZOLLERN
H.H. Prince / Furst Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern.
(Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

HOLCK
H.E. Count / Graf Erich von Holck.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

HOLSTEIN / DUCHY OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN-SONDERBURG-AUGUSTENBURG
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.
(Sovereign Duke of Holy Roman Empire)

HOLSTEIN / DUCHY OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN-SONDERBURG-GLUCKSBURG
H.H. Duke Christoph of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg.
(Sovereign Duke of Holy Roman Empire)

HOLTZENDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Holtzendorff.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

HOYOS-SPRINZENSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf Hoyos-Sprinzenstein, Count von Gutenstein,
Baron zu Stuchsenstein .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

HUNYADY VON KETHELY
H.E. Count / Graf von Hunyady von Kethely .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

IGELSTROM
H.E. Count / Graf Peter von Igelstrom .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

INGELHEIM
H.E. Count / Graf Giselbert von Ingelheim .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

INNHAUSEN UND KNYPHAUSEN
Baron / Frieherr zu Innhausen und Knyphausen.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF ISENBURG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Franz Alexander von Isenburg.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVIATE OF ISTRIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Margrave of Istria .
( Margrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF JULICH
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Julich .
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

KAGENECK
H.E. Count / Graf von Kageneck.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF KAISERSHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Kaisersheim .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF KAPPEL
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Kappel .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVATE OF KASSEL
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
( Margravate of The Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF KATZENELNBOGEN
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
( County of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF KAUNITZ-RIETBERG
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Princely Count / Graf of Kaunitz-Rietberg.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF KEMPTEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Kempten .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

KESSELSTATT
H.E. Count / Graf Franz von Kesselstatt .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF KHEVENHULLER-METSCH
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Max von Khevenhuller-Metsch .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

KHUEN-BELASHI-HEDERVARY
H.E. Count / Graf von Khuen-Belashi-Hedervary ,
Count von Lichtenberg .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

KIELMANSEGG
H.E. Count /Graf von Kielmansegg .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF KINSKY VON WCHINITZ UND TETTAU
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Franz Ulrich Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau .
( Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BARONY AND LORDSHIP OF KNYPHAUSEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Baron / Freiherr and Lord / Herr of Knyphausen .
( Baron and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF HARTENFELS
H.IIl.H Count / Graf Carlos Fernando Knauer von Hartenfels
Princely Count / Graf von Hartenfels, Baron / Freiherr von Düren,
Knight / Ritter Knauer von Hartenfels.
( Princely Count, Baron & Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF KONIGSEGG-AULENDORF
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf von Konigsegg-Aulendorf.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

KORFF
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Max-Josef von Korff .
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

KRASICKI VON SIECIN
H.E. Count / Graf Krasicki von Siecin .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF KUEFSTEIN
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Karl Ferdinand von Kuefstein .
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

KUENBURG
H.E. Count / Graf von Kuenburg .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

KUBINSKY VON HOHENLUBIN
( Noble of The Holy Roman Empire )

LAMBER
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Lamberg .
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

LANDSBERG-VELEN UND GEMEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Maximilian von Landsberg-Velen und Gemen.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LAUSANNE
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Lausanne .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LAZANSKY VON BUKOWA
H.E. Count / Graf Lazansky von Bukowa .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

LEHNDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Lehndorff .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LEININGEN
H.M.S.H. 8th Prince / Furst Karl-Emich zu Leiningen .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LERCHENFELD
H.E. Count / Graf Ludwig von und zu Lerchenfeld .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF LEYEN-HOHENGEROLDSECK
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Princely Count/Graf von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck .
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.M.S.H. Princess Marie of Liechtenstein .
( Princess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince Alois of Liechtenstein ,
Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LIMBOURG-STIRUM
H.E. Count / Graf von Limbourg-Stirum .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

LIMPURG-GAILDORF
H.E. Count / Graf Leopold zu Limpurg-Gaildorf .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

VON LISON
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Thaddaus von Lison .
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LINDAU
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Lindau .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LIPPE-FALKENFLUCHT
H.E. Count / Graf von Lippe-Falkenflucht .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LOBKOWICZ
H.M.S.H. 14th Prince / Furst Jaroslav von Lobkowicz .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

LODRON-LATERANO UND CASTEL ROMANO
H.E. Count / Graf zu Lodron-Laterano und Castel Romano .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

LOE
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Friedrich von Loe .
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

LOSCH
H.E. Count / Graf von Losch .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

LORICH VON LORCH
H.E. Count / Graf Michael Lorich von Lorch,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Lorch,
Baron / Freiherr von Idstein, Reichsritter von Lorich.
( Count, Baron and Knight of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Monica SukNgor Mok Lorich von Lorch,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Lorch,
Baroness / Freifrau von Idstein.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Megan Odelia Lorich von Lorch,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Lorch,
Baroness / Freifrau von Idstein.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LOWENSTEIN-WERTHEIM-FREUDENBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst zu Lowenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg .
(Sovereign Prince, Count and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF LOWENSTEIN-WERTHEIM-ROSENBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst zu Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg .
(Sovereign Prince, Count and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF LOWER SILESIA ( NIEDERSCHLESIEN )
( See: Princes Gulgowski-Doliwa )
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Paul Gulgowski-Doliwa ,
Duke / Herzog of Lower Silesia .
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.M.S.H. Princess / Furstin Heide Gulgowski-Doliwa ,
Duchess / Herzogin of Lower Silesia .
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Paul Gulgowski-Doliwa II ,
Hereditary Duke / Erbherzog of Lower Silesia,
Duke / Herzog of Brieg .
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF LOOZ UND CORSWAREM
H.M.S.H. Thierry , 11th Duke / Herzog of Looz und Corswarem .
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF LUBECK
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Lubeck .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVIATE OF UPPER AND LOWER LUSATIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Margrave of Upper and Lower of Lusatia .
( Margrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

LUTTICHAU
H.E. Count / Graf von Luttichau .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

LUXBURG
H.E. Count / Graf von Luxburg .
( Count, Baron and Noble of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG / NASSAU
H.R.H. Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg .
( Princess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg ,
Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MAGNIS
H.E. Count / Graf von Magnis .
( Count of the Holy Roman Empire )

ELECTORAL PRINCIPALITY OF MAINZ
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor ,
Imperial Prince Elector of Mainz .
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

MALTA / SOVEREIGN MILITARY HOSPITALLER ORDER OF MALTA
H.M.Em.H. 78th Grand Master & Prince Andrew Willoughby Bertie .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MAMMING
H.E. Count / Graf von Mamming .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

MANDERSCHEID
H.E. Count / Graf Timothy Csont von Manderscheid .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF MANNHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Mannheim .
( Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARENZI
H.E. Count / Graf Marenzi .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

MANSFELD
H.E. Count / Graf Rolf Pieter Quint von Mansfeld ,
Graf und Freiherr von Mansfeld .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF MARK
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Count / Graf of Mark.
( Sovereign Princely Count of the Holy Roman Empire )

MARTINI VON GRIENGARTEN UND NEUHOF
H.E. Count / Graf Martini von Griengarten und Neuhof.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARZANI VON STAINHOF UND NEUHAUS
H.E. Count / Graf Marzani von Stainhof und Neuhaus.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRAND DUCHY OF MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
( Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

GRAND DUCHY OF MECKLENBURG-STRELITZ
H.R.H. Duke Borwin of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ,
Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz .
( Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

MEDEM
H.E. Count / Graf von Medem .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

MELS-COLLOREDO
H.E. Count / Graf von Mels-Colloredo .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF MERGENTHEIM
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince of Mergentheim .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MERVELDT
H.E. Count / Graf von Merveldt.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF METTERNICH-WINNEBURG
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown .
Prince / Furst of Metternich-Winneburg .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF MINDELHEIM
H.M.S.H. Prince John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill ,
11th Duke of Marlborough , Prince / Furst of Mindelheim .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince James Spencer-Churchill,
Hereditary Prince / Furst of Mindelheim, Marquess of Blandford.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Prince George Spencer-Churchill,
Earl of Sunderland .
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF MINDEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Munster .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MOLTKE-KIRSTEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Moltke-Kirsten .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

MARGRAVIATE OF MORAVIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Margarve of Moravia .
( Margrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF MUNSTER
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Munster .
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

MUNSTER
H.E. Count / Graf Alexander zu Munster .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

NAYHAUSS-CORMONS
H.E. Count / Graf von Nayhauss-Cormons .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

NEIPPERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Neipperg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS / NASSAU
H.M. Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands.
( Princess and Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.R.H. Crown Prince Willem-Alexander of The Netherlands.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

NESSELRODE
H.E. Count / Graf Nesselrode.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

NEUHARTH-OSTERTAG VON WINDSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf Jason Charles Neuharth-Ostertag von Windstein ,
Lord / Herr von Windstein und von Ramstein .
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.E. Countess / Graefin Sarah Neuharth-Ostertag von Windstein .
( Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF NORWAY / SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN-SONDERBURG-GLUCKSBURG
H.M. King Harald V of Norway.
(Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.M. Queen Sonja of Norway.
(Princess of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.R.H. Crown Prince Haakon Magnus of Norway.
(Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

NOSTITZ
H.E. Count / Graf von Nostitz.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

BURGGRAVIATE OF NUREMBURG / HOHENZOLLERN
H.I.&.R.H. Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia,
de jure King of Prussia, Burgrave of Nuremburg.
( Burgrave of The Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF NIDDA
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
( County of The Holy Roman Empire )

OBERNDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Oberndorff.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF OETTINGEN-SPIELBERG
H.M.S.H. 11th Prince / Furst Albrecht zu Oettingen-Spielberg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF OETTINGEN-WALLERSTEIN
H.M.S.H. 8th Prince / Furst Moritz zu Oettingen-Wallerstein.
(Sovereign Prince and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF OBERSTEIN
( See Count and Baron Ford )
H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Maxwell Charles Griffen von Oberstein
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

OEYNHAUSEN
H.E. Count / Graf Falk Arnd von Oeynhausen.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

OLDENBURG / KINGDOM OF DENMARK
H.M. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark.
(Princess of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.R.H. Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark.
(Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

OLDENBURG / KINGDOM OF GREECE
H.M. King Constantine II of The Hellenes, (Greece).
(Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.M. Queen Anne-Maria of The Hellenes.
(Princess of The Holy Roman Empire)

H.R.H. Crown Prince Paul of The Hellenes.
(Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF OLDENBURG
H.R.H. Duke / Herzog Anton Gunther of Oldenburg.
(Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

OPPERSDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Oppersdorff.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

ORCZY VON ORCZI
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Laszlo Orczy von Orczi.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF ORSINI UND ROSENBERG
H.M.S.H. 6th Prince / Furst Heinrich von Orsini und Rosenberg.
(Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF OSNABRUCK
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Osnabruck.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF ORTENBURG
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Alram zu Ortenburg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PACE
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Pace.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PACHTA
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Pachta.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF PADERBORN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Paderborn.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF THE PALATINATE OF THE RHINE
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Imperial Prince Elector of The Palatine of the Rhine,
Count Palatine of the Rhine .
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF PAPPENHEIM
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Albert zu Pappenheim.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF PASSAU
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor
Prince / Furst of Passau.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PESTALOZZA
H.E. Count / Graf Otto von Pestalozza.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PETERSHAGEN
H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Stephen Michael Knott von Petershagen,
Count / Graf of Petershagen , Baron / Freiherr of Nienburg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PILATI VON THASSUL ZU DAXBERG
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Johann-Friedrich Pilati von Thassul zu Daxberg.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF PLATEN-HALLERMUND
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Erik von Platen-Hallermund.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF PLESS
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Bolko Constantin von Pless
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PLESSEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Plessen.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PLETTENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Joseph von Plettenberg.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF PLETTENBERG-WITTEM ZU MEITINGEN
Reverts back to the Imperia Crown.
Prince / Furst of Plettenberg-Wittem zu Meitingen.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

POLZER-HODITZ UND WOLFRAMITZ
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Polzer-Hoditz und Wolframitz.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

POTTING VON PERSING
H.E. Count / Graf Potting von Persing.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PREYSING
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Johann von Preysing.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA / HOHENZOLLERN
H.I.&.R.H. Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia,
de jure King of Prussia.
(Prince, Duke and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PUCKLER
H.E. Count / Graf von Puckler.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF PUCKLER UND LIMPURG
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Count/ Graf and Lord / Herr of Puckler und Limpurg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF QUADT
H.S.H. Prince / Furst Paul von Quadt zu Wykradt und Isny.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF QUEDLINBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Quedlinburg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

RANTZAU
H.E. Count / Graf zu Rantzau.
(Count of the Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF RATZEBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Ratzeburg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUNTY OF RAVENSBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Count / Graf of Ravensburg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUKEDOM OF RAVENSBURG
H.M.S.H. Prince Jose Gesto Rodriguez, Duke of Ravensburg.
(Prince, Duke and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF RECHBERG
H.M.Ill.H. Count/Graf Albert von Rechberg und Rothenlowen zu Hohenrechberg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF RECHTEREN-LIMPURG
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Willem van Rechteren-Limpurg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF REGENSBURG
H.S.H. Prince Stephan-Johannes of Regensburg,
Imperial Prince Elector of Regensburg ,
Prince / Furst of Regensburg.
( Prince Elector of Regensburg )

PRINCIPALITY OF REGENSBURG
H.S.H. Prince Stephan-Johannes of Regensburg,
Prince / Furst of Regensburg.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF REGENSBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Regensburg .
(Sovereign Duchess of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUNTY OF REGENSBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Count / Graf of Regensberg .
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

REHBINDER
H.E. Count / Graf von Rehbinder .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

REISCHACH
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Reischach .
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF REICHENBERG
( House of Coberly von Reichenberg )
See: Count and Baron Coberly.

H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Daniel Coberly von Reichenberg
Princely Count / Graf von Reichenberg und
Count / Graf und Baron / Freiherr von Eisingen .
( Princely Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

REX
H.E. Count / Graf von Rex.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

REUTER
H.E. Count / Graf James Crittenden-Cavendish von Reuter,
Graf und Freiherr von Reuter.‏
( Count und Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

RICHTHOFEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Friedrich von Richthofen.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

ALONZO VON REINHEIM
( House of Alonzo von Reinheim, Senior Line* )
Count and Baron von Reinheim , Baron von Steffenberg.

H.E. Count / Graf Andrew Alonzo von Reinheim,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Reinheim ,
Baron / Freiherr von Steffenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Kay Alonzo von Reinheim,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim ,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Athony Alonzo von Reinheim,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Reinheim ,
Baron / Freiherr von Steffenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Trent Anthony Alonzo von Reinheim,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Reinheim ,
Baron / Freiherr von Steffenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Taylor Alonzo von Reinheim,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim ,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Alicia Alonzo von Reinheim,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim ,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Cheyanne Alonzo von Reinheim,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim ,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

( See: Princely House of Alonzo di Ancona, Princely Cadet line* )
Prince of Ancona , Duke of Filottrano and of Monte Conero ,
Marquess of Apiro, Count of Visso , Noble and
Patrician of Rome and Ancona.

H.S.H. Prince / Furst Don Aaron Alonzo di Ancona ,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Reinheim ,
Baron / Freiherr von Steffenberg.
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess / Furstin Donna Arianna Alonzo di Ancona ,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess / Furstin Donna Alyssandria Alonzo di Ancona ,
Countess / Graefin and Baroness / Freifrau von Reinheim,
Baroness / Freifrau von Steffenberg.
( Countess and Baroness of The Holy Roman Empire )

COUNTY OF RIETBERG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Count / Graf of Rietberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

ROCCO VON BECKINGEN
H.E. Count / Graf Charles Rocco von Beckingen ,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr Rocco ,
Count / Graf von Beckingen .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

ROEDERN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Roedern.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

RUDT VON COLLENBERG
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Rudt von Collenberg.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF RUGEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Rugen.
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF ROMANIA / HOHENZOLLERN-SIGMARINGEN
H.M. King Michael I of Romania.

H.M. Queen Anne of Romania.

H.R.H. Crown Princess Margarita of Romania.

H.R.H. Prince Paul of Romania, Rival Heir to the Throne.

SAINT-GENOIS
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Saint-Genois.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF SALZBURG
His Grace Archbishop Alois Kothgasser of Salzburg,
Pro tempore Imperial Prince Elector of Salzburg
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SALZBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Salzburg
( Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF SALZBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Duke / Herzog of Salzburg
( Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

SALBURG
H.E. Count / Graf von Salburg.
( Count and Baron of the Holy Roman Empire )

SALIS-SEEWIS
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Salis-Seewis.
( Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SALM
H.M.S.H Prince / Furst Carl Philipp zu Salm und zu Salm-Salm.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SALM-REIFFERSCHEIDT-KRAUTHEIM UND DYCK
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Franz Josef Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim und Dyck.
( Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SALM-REIFFERSCHEIDT-RAITZ
H.M.S.H Prince / Furst Hugo zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

SANDIZELL
H.E. Count / Graf von und zu Sandizell.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SAURMA
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Saurma.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SAYN-WITTGENSTEIN-BERLEBURG
H.M.S.H Prince / Furst Richard zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SAYN-WITTGENSTEIN-HOHENSTEIN
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst August zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein.
(Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

GRAND DUCHY OF SAXE-WEIMAR-EISENACH / WETTIN
H.R.H. Prince / Furst Michael von Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach,
de jure Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimer-Eisenach
(Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF SAXE-MEININGEN / WETTIN
H.H. Prince / Furst Friedrich Konrad,
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen.
(Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

SOVEREIGN DUCHY OF SAXE-ALTENBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Saxe-Altenburg.
(Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF SAXE-COBURG UND GOTHA / WETTIN
H.H. Duke / Herzog Andreas of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha.
(Sovereign Prince and Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF SAXONY
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Imperial Prince Elector of Saxony
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Duke of Saxony .
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

KINGDOM OF SAXONY / WETTIN
H.R.H. Prince / Furst Maria Emanuel of Saxony,
Margrave of Meissen, de jure King of Saxony.

SCHAESBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Schaesberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHAFFGOTSCH
H.E. Count / Graf von Schaffgotsch.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHALLENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf zu Schallenberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHALL-RIAUCOUR
H.E. Count / Graf Georg von Schall-Riaucour.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Philipp Ernst von Schaumburg-Lippe.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHENK VON STAUFFENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Claus Philipp Maria Schenk von Stauffenberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Berthold Maria Schenk von Stauffenberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Franz-Ludwig Schenk von Stauffenberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SCHLITZ-GENANNT VON GORTZ
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Rudiger von Schlitz-Genannt von Gortz.
(Sovereign Princely Count and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHMETTOW UND SCHMETTAU
H.E. Count / Graf von Schmettow und Schmettau.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SCHONBORN-BUCHHEIM
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Friedrich Karl von Schonborn-Buchheim.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SCHONBORN-WIESENTHEID
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Paul von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.M.Ill.H. Countess / Graefin Damiana von Schonborn-Wiesentheid
( Princely Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Franz von Schonborn-Wiesentheid,
Hereditary Count / Erbgraf von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Alexander von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Johannes von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Countess / Graefin Benedicta von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Countess of the Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Georg von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.Ill.H. Count / Graf Michael von Schonborn-Wiesentheid.
( Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SCHONBURG-WALDENBURG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Ulrich von Schonburg-Waldenburg.
(Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SCHONBURG-GLAUCHAU UND WALDENBURG
H.M.Ill.H. Count/Graf Joachim zu Schonburg-Glauchau und Waldenburg.
(Sovereign Princely Count and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHONFELDT
H.E. Count / Graf von Schonfeldt.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHOULTZ VON ACHERADEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Schoultz von Ascheraden.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHULENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von der Schulenberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SCHWARZBURG-SONDERHAUSEN-RUDOLSTADT
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen-Rudolstadt.
( Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SCHWARZENBERG
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Joseph zu Schwarzenberg.
(Sovereign Prince and Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SCHWERIN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Schwerin.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SECKENDORFF
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Seckendorff.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SEDLNITZKY
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Sedlnitzky.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SEEFRIED AUF BUTTENHEIM
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Seefried auf Buttenheim.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SEILERN UND ASPANG
H.E. Count / Graf von Seilern und Aspang.
(Count, Baron and Lord of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF UPPER SILESIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Upper Silesia.
( Duke of The Holy Roman Empire )

SINZENDORF
H.Ill.H. Count Anton Josef von Sinzendorf
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

SOHLINGEN
( See: Count Garland )
H.E. Count / Graf Barry Alan von Sohlingen ,
Count / Graf of Sohlingen
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

SODEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Soden.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCIPALITY OF SOLMS-BRAUNFELS
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst von Solms-Braunfels
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SOLMS-HOHENSOLMS-LICH
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst von Solms-Hohensolms-Lich.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SOLMS-SONNENWALDE
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf von Solms-Sonnenwalde
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF SOLMS-RODELHEIM UND ASSENHEIM
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf von Solms-Rodelheim und Assenheim
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SPARR
H.E. Count / Graf von Sparr
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

SPEE
H.E. Count / Graf von Spee
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF SPEYER
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor
Prince / Furst of Speyer
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

SPONNECK
H.E. Count / Graf John Anthony von Sponneck
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Gottfried von Sponneck
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Beverley Shannon von Sponneck
( Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Countess / Graefin Nicole Renee von Sponneck
( Countess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.E. Count / Graf Paul Eppingen von Sponneck
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

SPRINZENSTEIN UND NEUHAUS
H.E. Count / Graf von und zu Spinzenstein und Neuhaus
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

STACKELBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Stackelberg
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF STADION
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Count / Graf von Stadion.
( Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

STARHEMBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Starhemberg.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

STEBNER VON METTLACH
H.E. Count / Graf Clifford Stebner von Mettlach ,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr Stebner,
Count / Graf von Mettlach .
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY AND BARONY VON DER STEINHORST
Part of the Patrimony of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
( County and Barony of The Holy Roman Empire )

PRINCELY COUNTY OF STERNBERG
Reverts back to the Imperial Crown.
Count / Graf of Sternberg.
(Sovereign Princely Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

STERNBERG
H.E. Count / Graf von Sternberg.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

STILLFRIED UND RATHENITZ
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Stillfried und Rathenitz.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

STILLFRIED UND RATTONITZ
H.E. Count / Graf von Stillfried und Rattonitz.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

STOESSNER-STINES
H.E. Count / Graf Brian Michael von Stoessner-Stines.
Count / Graf von Stossen, Baron / Freiherr von Volkmannsdorf.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Christian-Heinrich zu Stolberg-Wernigerode.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

STOMM
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Stomm.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

STRACHWITZ VON GROSS ZAUCHE UND CAMMIN ETZ
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Strachwitz von gross zauche und Cammin Etz.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

STRALENHEIM
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Stralenheim.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF STRASSBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Prince / Furst of Strassburg.
(Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire)

STURGKH
H.E. Count / Graf von Sturgkh.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

SULZBACH
H.E. Count / Graf Ricardo von Sulzbach ,
( See: Counts and Barons Curto Núñez )
( Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF SWABIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Swabia.
(Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

TATTENBACH
H.E. Count / Graf von Tattenbach.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

TATTENBACH-VALLAI
H.E. Count / Graf von Tattenbach-Vallai.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

TAUFFKIRCHEN
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Tauffkirchen.
(Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

TAXIS
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Taxis.

 
TEGERFELDEN
H.E. 43ed Count / Graf Hans Albercht  
von Wetter-Tegerfelden.

TELEKI VON SZEK
H.E. Count / Graf von Teleki von Szek.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

TERLAGO
H.E. Count / Graf von Terlago.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

DUCHY OF TESCHEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Duke / Herzog of Teschen.
(Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF TRIER
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Imperial Prince Elector of Trier ,
Duke of Trier.
( Prince Elector of The Holy Roman Empire )

ORDER OF THE TEUTONIC KNIGHTS OF ST.MARY'S HOSPITAL IN JERUSALEM
6oth Chivalric Hochmeister: 2002-
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
65th/7th Clerical Hochmeister: 2000-
Abbot Dr. Bruno Platter.
( Princes of The Holy Roman Empire )

THUN UND HOHENSTEIN
H.H. Prince / Furst Franz de Paula von Thun und Hohenstein.
( Count an Baron of The Holy Roman Empire )

THUN-HOHENSTEIN-SALM-REIFFERSCHEID
H.E. Count / Graf von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheid.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

THURHEIM
H.E. Count / Graf Joseph von Thurheim .
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

DUCHY OF THURINGIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Duke / Herzog of Thuringia.
(Sovereign Duke of The Holy Roman Empire)

LANDGRAVIATE OF THURINGIA
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor.
Landgrave of Thuringia.
(Landgrave of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCIPALITY OF THURN UND TAXIS
H.M.S.H. 12th Prince / Furst Albert von Thurn und Taxis,
Hereditary Grand Postmaster General of The Holy Roman Empire.
( Sovereign Prince of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess Gloria von Thurn und Taxis.
( Princess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess Maria Theresia von Thurn und Taxis.
( Princess of The Holy Roman Empire )

H.S.H. Princess Elizabeth von Thurn und Taxis.
(Princess of The Holy Roman Empire)

THURN-VALSASINA-COMO-VERCELLI
H.E. Count / Graf von Thurn-Valsasina-Como-Vercelli.
(Count and Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

TIESENHAUSEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Tiesenhausen.
(Count of The Holy Roman Empire)

PRINCELY COUNTY OF TOERRING-JETTENBACH
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Hans Veit zu Toerring-Jettenbach
(Sovereign Princely Count & Baron of The Holy Roman Empire)

COUNTY OF TOUL
Imperial County of the Emperor
Count / Graf of Toul.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

TRAMPE
H.E. Count / Graf Trampe.
( Count of The Holy Roman Empire )

TRAPP VON MATSCH
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Trapp von Matsch.

PRINCIPALITY OF TRAUTTMANSDORFF
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Carl-Wolfgang von und zu
Trauttmansdorff.

UEBERACKER
H.E. Count / Graf von Ueberacker.

UNGERN-STERNBERG
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Ugern-Sternberg.
DUCHY OF URACH
H.S.H. Prince Wilhelm Albert Raphael Maria of Urach,
Count of Württemberg, 5th Duke of Urach ,
de jure King of Lithuania .

PRINCELY COUNT OF USLAR
( See: Count Grady )
H.Ill.H. Count / Graf John von Uslar,
Princely Count / Graf of Uslar.


UXKULL-GYLLENBAND
H.E. Count / Graf von Uxkull-Gyllenband.

COUNTY OF VALAIS
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Count / Graf of Valais.

VETTER VON DER LILIE
H.E. Count / Graf von Vetter von der Lilie.

VILLIEZ
H.E. Baron / Freiherr von Villiez.

VITZTHUM VON ECKSTADT
H.E. Count / Graf Vitzthum von Eckstadt.

VOGELSANG
H.E. Baron / Freiherr Henning von Vogelsang.

PRINCELY COUNTY OF WALDBOTT VON BASSENHEIM
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Carl Ludwig Waldbott von Bassenheim.

PRINCILPALITY OF WALDBURG-ZU-WOLFEGG UND WALDSEE
H.M.S.H.Prince / Furst Maximilian von Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee

PRINCIPALITY OF WALDBURG ZU ZEIL UND TRAUCHBURG
H.M.S.H. Prince(Furst)Georg von Walburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg.

WALDERDORFF
H.E. Count / Graf von Walderdorff.

WALDSTEIN
H.E. Count / Graf von Waldstein.

PRINCELY COUNTY OF WALLMODEN-GIMBORN
Reverts back to the Imperial Throne.
Princely Count / Graf of Wallmoden-Gimborn.

WALLWITZ
H.E. Count / Graf von Wallwitz.

WALTERSKIRCHEN ZU WOLFSTHAL
H.E. Count / Graf von Walterkirchen zu Wolfsthal.

WARTENSLEBEN
H.E. Count / Graf von Wartensleben .

PRINCIPALITY OF WEINGARTEN
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Weingarten .


PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF WESTPHALIA
Imperial Prince Elector of Westphalia ,


WETTINBERG / WITTENBERG
H.E. Count / Graf Karl von Wettinberg .

 
WETTERAU
H.E. 44th Count / Graf  Hans Albercht
von Wetter-Tegerfelden.
 
PRINCIPALITY OF WETTERLAND
H.S.H. 9th Prince/ Furst Hans Albercht
von Wetter-Tegerfelden

PRINCIPALITY OF WIED
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Friedrich Wilhelm zu Wied .

PRINCIPALITY OF WINDISCH-GRAETZ
H.M.S.H. Prince / Furst Anton zu Windisch-Graetz .
(Sovereign Prince, Count and Baron of The Holy Roman
Empire)

WIRRICH
H.E. Count / Graf David von Wirrich ,
Count / Graf and Baron / Freiherr von Wirrich . 

WIMPFFEN
H.E. Count / Graf Joseph von Wimpffen .

LORDSHIP OF WISMAR
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Lord / Herr of Wismar .

PRINCIPALITY OF WORMS
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Worms .

PRINCELY COUNTY OF WURMBRAND-STUPPACH
H.M.Ill.H. Count / Graf Gundaccar von Wurmbrand-Stuppach .

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF WURTTEMBERG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Pro tempore Imperial Prince Elector of Würtemberg.
KINGDOM OF WURTTEMBERG
H.R.H. Duke Carl of Wurttemberg ,
de jure King of Wurttemberg .

PRINCE ELECTORSHIP OF WURZBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince of Wurzburg.

PRINCIPALITY OF WURZBURG
Part of the Imperial Patrimony of the Emperor .
Prince / Furst of Wurzburg.

PRINCELY HOUSE OF ZGONEC
H.S.H. Prince / Furst Luka Robert Zgonec ,
Prince and Count of Bled , Count Zgonec .



The Holy Roman Empire was formally founded in the year 800 by Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Lombards, who revived the Imperial August Title of Roman Emperor in the West. According to Carolingian theory, the Roman Empire had merely been suspended, not ended, by the abdication of the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus in 476. On Christmas Day, In the year 800 AD Pope Leo III, Crowned Charlemagne Roman Emperor, in St.Peters, Rome, probably perceived more as a personal Imperial Title than as a reference to a particular Territorial Rule.

The Holy Roman Empire was once famously dismissed by Voltaire as neither Holy, Roman, nor an Empire, despite covering most of central Europe for over a thousand years, its history was intricately interwoven with that of Europe as a whole. The ghosts of the old Empire still haunt the Twenty-First century Europe in the guise of many institutions and ideals as well as political divisions and factional struggles.

From the death of Arnulf (899), the last Carolingian to hold the Imperial Title, until Emperor Otto’s Coronation in Rome by Pope John XII, various rulers bore the Imperial Title but exercised no authority; among them were Louis III, King of Provence, and Berengar I, King of Italy. From the time of Otto's reign the Imperial office was based on the German Kingship. The German King, elected by the German Princes, automatically sought Imperial Coronation by the Pope, the Churchmen who crowned the Emperors, and thus actually sustained the Empire, considered it to be the Church's Secular arm, sharing responsibility for the welfare and spread of the Christian faith and duty-bound to protect the Papacy. This view of the relationship between Church and state, which dated from the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine I, was generally accepted by both Emperors and Popes. In practice, however, this partnership seldom worked smoothly, as one of the partners inevitably tried to dominate the other. Frequent fluctuations in the actual power and vitality of each individual as well as changes in the prevailing political and theological theories gave a fluid, dynamic quality to the empire's history. After 1045 a King who was not yet Crowned Emperor was known as King of the Romans, a Title that asserted his right to the Imperial Throne and implied that he was Emperor-designate. Not every German King became Emperor, however, because the Popes, especially when elections to the Kingships were disputed, often claimed that the selection of the Emperor was their prerogative. Despite the fact that the German Kingship and the Imperial office were technically elective, they tended to become hereditary. At times the electors, the German Princes who approved the succession to the German Kingship, exercised real authority in choosing the King, although Papal confirmation was still necessary for accession to the Imperial Throne.

In 1338 at the diets of Rhense and Frankfurt the German Princes proclaimed the electors’ right to choose the Emperor without papal intervention. The Golden Bull of 1356 issued by Emperor Charles IV reaffirmed this and regulated the election procedure. Emperors continued to be crowned by the Pope until after the coronation (1530) of the Emperor Charles V. Thereafter, following the precedent (1508) of Emperor Maximilian I, they were Crowned at Frankfurt. Several early Emperors were also Crowned King of Italy with the Iron Crown of the Lombards. After 1438 the Imperial office was held, with one exception, by the House of Hapsburg.The Empire was justified by the claim that, just as the Pope was the Vicar of God on earth in spiritual matters, so the Emperor was God’s temporal Vicar; hence he claimed to be the supreme Temporal Ruler of Christendom. Actually, the power of the Emperor never equaled his pretensions. Although the Emperors were accorded diplomatic precedence over other Sovereigns Rulers, their Suzerainty early ceased over France, Italy, Denmark, Poland, and Hungary; and their control over England, Sweden, and Spain was never more than nominal.

The authority of the Emperors in Italy and Germany was sometimes nonexistent, sometimes real.The territorial limits of the Empire varied, but it generally included Germany, Austria, Bohemia and Moravia, parts of Northern Italy, present-day Belgium, and, until 1648, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Some countries (e.g., Hungary) were ruled by the Emperor or Imperial Prince but were outside the Empire, while others (e.g., Flanders, Pomerania, Schleswig, and Holstein) were part of the Empire but were Ruled by foreign Princes who held their lands in fief from the Emperor and took part in the Imperial diet. When Otto I became Emperor, he renewed the traditions of the Carolingian Empire that had been eroding for decades before Arnulf’s death. Otto’s Empire comprised the German Duchies, Lorraine (or Lotharingia), Italy, and Burgundy, which had its own nominal King. Burgundy was formally annexed in 1033. The Imperial position, however, was precarious from the start.

A conflict over the relationship between the Papacy and the Imperial Throne resulted in the investiture controversy during the reign of Henry IV (1084–1105), who appointed Bishops to three Sees already under the direction of Papal appointees. He was also suspected of tolerating simony and other practices that the Pope was trying to curb. In 1076, Henry IV withdrew his obedience to Pope Gregory VII and was excommunicated. Subsequent struggles between the Popes Alexander III, Gregory IX, and Innocent IV and the Emperors Frederick I and Frederick II concerned papal Sovereignty in Italy. The Papacy was victorious, and the Emperors ceased to interfere seriously with Papal affairs except during the Great Schism of the 15th century, and in the Italian Wars of the 16th century. Also untenable was the dual position of the Emperors as Rulers of Germany and of Italy; geography as well as cultural and political conditions separated the two Countries. The defense of the Empire against foreign attack was made more difficult by the repeated attempts of the Emperors to maintain their authority in Italy against the opposition of the city-states the Papacy, and the petty Princes. Frederick I failed to suppress the Lombard League, which had Papal support. Frederick II, after inheriting Naples and Sicily, was primarily interested in Italian affairs; his conflict with the Papacy produced the Feud between Guelphs and Ghibellines throughout Italy and ruined the Imperial Authority there.The death (1254) of Conrad IV, the last ruling Hohenstaufen, was followed by an interregnum of 19 years. Opposing claimants to the Imperial Crown were unable to exercise authority during this period, and the power of the Emperor declined considerably.

The Election (1273) of the Emperor Rudolf I as the first Hapsburg German King restored some order, but after his death rival claimants renewed the strife. The effect of continued warfare and weak monarchs increased the power of the German Princes, particularly the dukes of the great Duchies of Bavaria, Saxony, Swabia, Franconia, Thuringia, and Upper and Lower Lorraine. The Golden Bull of 1356 conceded the Princes’ dominance over the monarchy.The Emperors maintained some authority against the nobles with the support of the towns and of the great Ecclesiastical Princes (e.g., the archbishop-electors of Cologne, Mainz, and Trier), who were Imperial appointees. As the German towns grew in wealth and power, they entered leagues for defense against the Nobles. Since they acted as a counterbalance to the Nobility, they were generally favored by the Emperors, who made them free Imperial cities with a voice in the diet.

The power of the Emperors, however, had come to depend largely on the size and wealth of the Emperors’ hereditary domains. Thus, the Luxemburg Emperors (Henry VII, Emperor Charles IV, Wenceslaus, and Sigismund) and the Hapsburg Emperors concerned themselves with their own lands to the detriment of the unity of the Empire. During the reign of the Emperor Maximilian I (1493–1519) the conflict between the dynastic policy of the Hapsburg Emperors and the interests of the German empire (then known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation) became pronounced.

The Princes attempted to remove the administration of the Empire from the Emperor and put it in the hands of an Imperial council; the council would control all external and internal affairs of the Empire. Under pressure the Emperor Maximilian I, formally Created in 1500 a Council and an Imperial Court of Justice. However, these were only temporary measures, since the Hapsburgs had no intention of pursuing German policy, which would conflict with their dynastic interests, particularly in Austria.In the 16th cent., under Charles V and Ferdinand I, Imperial and Austrian affairs were practically identical. This identity was furthered by the Reformation, which generally aligned the German Protestant Princes against the Emperors, who championed Roman Catholicism.

In the Thirty Years War (1618–48) the Emperor, Allied with Spain, opposed the Protestant Princes, who were allied chiefly with Sweden and France. The struggle ended with the virtual dissolution of the Empire in the Peace of Westphalia (1648), which recognized the Sovereignty of all the States of the Empire; the only limitation was that the Princes could not make alliances directed against the Empire or the Emperor.

Although the Imperial Title became largely honorific, the outward forms of the empire were retained; the emperors, with their hereditary lands, remained powerful monarchs. While the peace generally legalized the situation that had existed in the Empire since the Reformation, it also advanced the growth of particularism and absolutism in the German States. The Emperors suffered further loss of prestige in their wars against Louis XIV . The death (1740) of Charles VI ended the male Hapsburg line, precipitating further conflict While the elector of Bavaria was chosen (1742) Emperor as Charles VII, Maria Theresa, daughter of Charles VI, defended her Hapsburg inheritance against the claims of Bavaria, Prussia, and Saxony. By the peace of Hubertusburg (1763), Francis I, husband of Maria Theresa, was recognized as Emperor; however, Prussia, under King Frederick II, had emerged as the leading German power.

Joseph II, successor of Francis I, adhered to the principles of the Enlightenment; he attempted to rationalize the administration of the Imperial Government but failed in the face of resistance by the particularist princes, especially Frederick II of Prussia.During the French Revolutionary Wars the Empire was completely reorganized by the treaty of Lunéville (1801) and by action of the diet in 1803. The number of states was greatly reduced, and the remaining States were aggrandized at the expense of the petty Princedoms and Ecclesiastical Estates.

In 1804, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II took the Imperial Title Francis I, Emperor of Austria, and after the establishment (1806) of the Confederation of the Rhine under Napoleon I, Francis renounced His Imperial Title as Holy Roman Emperor. After the fall of Napoleon no attempt was made to restore the Empire, the Illegal suspension of the Empire by the Emperor Francis II, on the sixth of August, 1806, following the Emperors Abdication and formal Renunciation of the Imperial Title and Crown, for Himself, His Heirs and Descendants, laid the Holy Roman Empire of The German Nation and The Imperial Title , Crown and Throne dormant.

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